For
more then 60 years, Yuman Jewel Marie Gresham had no idea what had
happened to her brother, James Wilfred Turner, who was listed as
missing in action following the 1944 World War II Battle of Hürtgen
Forest.
Now Gresham and the rest of her family finally have some closure.
Her brother's remains have been positively identified, following
their discovery in 2005 in a shallow grave near the town of
Vossenack, Germany, by a resident.
"Apparently he was out looking for some war-time relics when he came
across my brother," Gresham said. "It still hurts after all these
years. We pretty much knew something had happened, we just didn't
have much information about it."
On Thursday, Turner, who was 19 years old when he was killed, will
be buried at the Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
with full military honors. Gresham and several members of her family
from both here and in Oklahoma will be attending the ceremony.
"I never knew him because he was killed before I was born," said
niece Charlene Lowe. "But this brings closure to the family."
Turner's wife at the time, who now lives in Texas will also be
attending the funeral, along with her daughter. She and Turner had
been married for less then two years when he was killed. The wife's
daughter is from another marriage.
The Battle of Hürtgen Forest was the name given to a series of
fierce battles fought between U.S. and German forces during WW II.
The battle, which took place between Sept. 19, 1944, and Feb. 10,
1945, over 50 square miles of forest east of the Belgian–German
border, was also the longest single battle the U.S. Army has ever
fought in its history, according to the Web site historynet.com.
"He had just got over there and wound up right in the middle of it.
The poor kid never had a chance," Gresham said. "He got there in
September and was killed in November. He and three other soldiers
had been cut off from their unit and were killed."
The battle claimed 24,000 Americans; killed, missing, captured and
wounded, plus another 9,000 who later died of trench foot,
respiratory diseases and combat fatigue.
A not-so well known battle, the Battle of Hürtgen Forest was
overshadowed by the American victory in the Battle of the Bulge.
Also according to historynet.com, the U.S. commanders’ initial goal
of the battle was to pin down German forces in the area to keep them
from reinforcing the front lines further north, between Aachen and
the Ruhr (Roer) River, commonly known as the Siegfried Line, where
the Allies were fighting a trench war between a network of fortified
towns and villages connected with field fortifications, tank traps
and minefields.
The Germans fiercely defended the area for two reasons: it served as
a staging area for the Ardennes Offensive (what became the Battle of
the Bulge) that was already in preparation, and the mountains
commanded access to the Schwammenauel Dam at the head of the Rur
Lake, which, if opened, would flood low-lying areas downstream and
deny any crossing of the river - slowing down the Allies rapid
advance toward Germany.
Gresham, now 87, was only 20 years old when her family was informed
that her brother, who was assigned to the 28th infantry division,
had gone missing in the battle.
"We got very little information about it," said Gresham, who has
lived in Yuma the past 20 years.
Turner never lived in Yuma, as the family is originally from the
Norman, Okla., area.
Gresham and her brother, who were very close, were the oldest of
seven children in the family, so she said the news about her brother
was particularly difficult for her.
Gresham and Lowe said although the German resident found the remains
in December of 2005 they weren't notified until about six weeks ago,
when he was positively identified.
According to a report from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command at
Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii, the German resident uncovered the
remains along with some personnel effects, including a military
identification tag stamped with his name.
The German resident then contacted the United States Memorial
Affairs Activity Europe in Landstuhl. Germany, in turn, notified the
JPAC on March 3, 2006.
The reports states that the location of which the remains were
uncovered corresponded to the location of elements of the 112th
infantry regiment, 28th Division, on Nov. 9, 1944. Four men from
G-Company from that location, including Turner, had still been
unaccounted for.
In addition to the identification tag, which had Turner's name and
service number, he was also identified through dental records and
DNA. According to the report, there was evidence of a possible
ballistic wound to the head.
Lowe said when they were informed that Turner's remains had been
found, they were visited by representatives of JPAC, who gave
Gresham a small box that contained one of her brother's dog tags.
"When she saw that, she just broke down and cried," Lowe said. "It
was really rough for her."
Turner's remains have been kept at Hickam since they were found, and
where they were identified, and will be flown to Washington, D.C.,
Wednesday morning.
James Gilbert, Yuma Sun - Yuma,AZ,USA