The Chapel in the Meadow

IMO
Formal Dedication
of the Chapel in 1943

The Italian Prisoners of War are gathered in the foreground

 

IMO
Rock engraved by the Italian POWs.
Inscription says

"5015th Support Unit 12-15-42
Atterbury Internment Camp"

 

Many of the Italian Prisoners of War were skilled artisans. In 1943, a group of them received permission to build a chapel from Lt. Col. John L. Gammell, the commanding officer at the internment camp. The prisoners were encouraged to build the chapel by the priest at the camp, Father Imhoff.

The chapel is 11 feet by 16 feet and constructed of brick and stucco. It is enclosed on three sides and open on the south. There are openings in the shape of crosses in the east and west walls. A large cross is on the south pinnacle of the chapel roof. Inside the chapel, a permanent altar was constructed at the north end. It was painted in such a way that much of it looks like marble. A painting of a crucifix with two cherubs adorns the wall above the alter. The eye of God is painted on the ceiling and frescos of the Madonna, angels, St. Anthony and the Dove of Peace are painted on the walls. The floor was painted to simulate a carpet.

The prisoners had limited art supplies. They mixed dyes from berries, flower petals and plants and even used their own blood for the colorful frescos. The chapel was dedicated to the Blessed Mother and was named "The Chapel in the Meadow". Father Imhoff held Mass or the prisoners at the chapel on Sundays.

When the prison camp was closed at the end of the war, the chapel was neglected. The Military Department of Indiana now owns the ground.

IMOPage last revised 09/01/20222
 
James D. West
 www.IndianaMilitary.org

 Host106th@106thInfDivAssn.org