The HISTORY CRIER
April 2004
Issue # 42
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Continuing a Proud Tradition in Reporting Since 1941
Atterbury Crier-Camp Crier-Cardinal-Wakeman Probe-Caduceus-Twingine Time
Big Times-Splint & Litter- Wardier

Atterbury AAF - Bakalar AFB - Camp Atterbury - Freeman AAF - Freeman Field - 28th Division - 30th Division - 31st Division
83rd Division - 92nd Division - 106th Division - Wakeman General Hospital

"You're Darn Tootin' We'll Keep 'em Shootin'"

the Full Nine Yards

According to a recent program 'Weapons at war' on the history channel, "The whole nine yards" refers to the length of a Browning .50 cal. machine gun ammunition belt, as fitted to many WW2 bombers and several types of tanks operating in both the European and Pacific : theaters. Giving the enemy 'the full nine yards' refers to all the ammo contained in the ammo box fitted to the left side of these weapons.

Lead me, follow me, or get out of my way. 
General George Patton Jr


Camp Atterbury, Indiana
April 1943

Soldier's Medals presented to three 83rd Division men who tried to save drowning man.  Heroism far exceeding the line of duty on the field of combat training was rewarded in Retreat Ceremonies when Maj. Gen. Frank W. Milburn, commanding the 83rd Division, presented the Soldier's Medal to Pfc Robert L. Livingston, Jr., of Williamsport, Pa., Pvt Benjamin O. Lovellette of Vincennes, Ind., and Pvt Delphord F. Schofield of Indianapolis, all members of the 83rd Reconnaissance Troop, for their valiant attempt to rescue Pvt Lester W. Cochran of Lebanon, Ky. from drowning in swollen Nineveh Creek during routine field operations.  All three men, in utter disregard for their own personal safety and fully clothed, jumped into the icy, swift-running stream.  Their efforts were nullified by the swift current and the struggles of the drowning man.  All ere assisted to shore at the point of exhaustion.  The Soldier's Medal is the only one that can be won for extraordinary bravery outside of combat zones.

Lt. Gen. Ben Lear will retire.  Maj. Gen. Lloyd Fredendall is likely successor.

Camp Atterbury has saved enough grease to make 11,000 pounds of dynamite

Red Cross drive tops 300% of quota.
  $15,103.06 is final total.

 

Was it Wallace Beery who did it in "Lives of a Bengal Lancer ?"  Whoever it was, it was always a thrill to see real tough fighting men grab a machine gun in their bare hands and spray lead far and wide.  When you described the scene to someone who had some military training, he looked down his nose at you and said it was only in Hollywood.

The gentleman you see here isn't playing "cops and robbers" in the movies.  If you will look closely at the heavy machine gum in his hands you will see that he was really firing it, when the picture was taken.  He is Lt. Eugene M. Jackson of the 321st Infantry, 83rd Division, who is demonstrating hip shooting of a machine gun, a little trick he picked up, among others, while he was attending the 2nd Army Ranger School.

If he can do it without asbestos gloves, maybe the movies were right after all !

 

Men of Headquarters Section, 1560th Service Unit, tried a Peep as motive power when they plowed their Victory Garden.  Lt. Isaac H. Wilder, Jr., company commander, is shown trying his hand at plowing.  A former Kentucky National Guard officer, Lt. Wilder says he held a number of jobs, but never was a farmer.  However Lt. Col. Raymond K. Copeland (extreme right), Post Operations and Training Officer, could give him a biit of advice, because he was brought up on a farm.  Watching with interest, (l-r) are Pfc. John Magnoni, the driver; Maj Charles W. Gravenkemper, Provisional Regimental Commander, 1560th Service Unit; S/Sgt Gerald S. Miller, Supply Sergeant; 1st Sgt Frank C. Bond and M/Sgt George H. Hostetler, all of Headquarters Section.

     

"The sergeant is the Army."
General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Freeman Field, Seymour, Indiana
April 1943

31 Men Pass College Entrance Exams - Thirty-one men who took the tests for Army Specialized Training Programs, passed, it was announced by Lt. Robert Camaish, classification officer.

SUSTINEO ALAS
(I Sustain the Wings)

Those two Latin words beneath a golden urn in which reposes three plumes are the literal motto of the Air Force Technical Training Command.  Many an Air Force enlisted man cannot translate Latin, but his heart translates the meaning:

"I sustain the wings."

I am the Air Corps technician who makes it possible for flyers to be heroes and heroes to be flyers.  I drill, and work, and fight.  I work that others might fly and fight.  I fight that I might work to keep them flying.  I am the mechanic, the machinist, the radio man, the armorer, the weather observer, the gunner, the instrument man.  I'm a technician, but I fight like a commando.

I am one of those three plumes signifying an unbeatable trio.  The plane, the air crew, the ground crew, each indispensable to the other two.  Without me the plane would be a motionless machine, the pilot a helpless gladiator.

When I trained, I chafed at the constant repetition, at routine, but now I realize I was learning to act on instinct.  O griped at scrubbing and shining and cleaning, but now I realize neatness means a clean job of every task.  An unbuttoned pocket seemed trivial, but now I know a forgotten button might be a forgotten cotter key and that forgotten key might mean a plane destroyed and a crew killed.  Because of strict training I am good, and I know I'm good.

The folks at home may know how important I am, the public may never see my name in print.  I am the plodding lineman of modern football that makes long runs possible for All-Americans.  I am the blocker that never caries the ball.

But that pilot there knows me.  He knows when he climbs aboard she is ready.  He knows those motors are perfect, the radio his ears, the instruments his eyes.  And when they come back there is something in their handshakes no newspaper could ever describe, no medal could equal.  It is the grip of men whose lives depend on me. 

"I sustain the wings"

1087's Officers develop A-1 Guards.  13 week training school for guards and MPs is in operation.

Cubs, White Sox will tangle in exhibition game at local park.  All receipts go to recreation fund; states at 2:30 pm, at Seymour's Redland Ball Park.

Post Theater Opens; to show tops in first run pictures.  New feature on alternate nites; shows at 6:30 and 8:30.

A/C H. M. Bryant first cadet to be married in Freeman's Chapel.

When Better "Hot Pilots" Are Made - The Link Will Make 'Em

The Link Trainer simulates actual flying under all conditions.  When a cadet masters the intricacies of a Link trainer he then can boast of being a "hot pilot".

The Link trainer is a miniature airplane which contains all the instruments and controls common to a bomber or pursuit plane. The Link trainer will do all maneuvers such as spins, rolls, stalls and level flying, but it will never get you anywhere. It can do any-thing a P-38 can do in the air, in fact, it will do more, for you often find yourself a couple of hundred feet underground in a Link. When this happens in a Link you can get out and walk away, which is, something you wouldn't be able to do if a P-38 tried flying 200 feet underground.

Lt. Guild In Charge

Lt. Francis Gullo of White Plains, N. Y., is in charge of the Link trainer department. Lt. Gullo received his law degree from the law school of Columbia university in 1938. He practiced law in New York City up until the time he was inducted into the service. Lt. Gullo is up from the ranks, having served about a year as an enlisted man. He received his commission Jan. 20, 1943 at Miami Beach, Fla.

Lt. Gullo is assisted by a highly trained staff of enlisted men. Because of the importance of their work, Link trainer instructors are chosen only from the highest caliber of enlisted men.  Sgt. J. J. Callahan is the non-commissioned officer in charge and Sgt. Robert C. Mouls is head of the maintenance department.

Have Responsibilities

These two men are charged with the duties of keeping all of the Link Trainers in flying condition. The Link trainer instructors are S/Sgt. J. F. Bernet, Sgt. G. W. Dodge, Cpls. Alfred Clark,. J. L. Wolfson, D. C. Niggel, Pfc's W. G. Upperman, Reuben Herzig, H. D. Greens, Lothrop Hedge, and Pvt. Jan Thomas. Pvt. A. F. Meyer is the clerk and dispatcher.

Cadets are required to have passed at least 10 to 50 hours of Link Trainer instruction before they receive their wings.  Pilots have been very emphatic insisting that Link training instruction is the best life insurance for a flier in the world.  The importance of this instruction fixes a grave responsibility on Link trainer personnel for an exercise missed or erroneously taught might mean a pilot's life.

Flight Is Plotted.

The entire operations center around the trainer desk where the instructor is stationed.  He delivers instruction to the student in the Link trainer.  On the plotting table is a flight log which trails upon a chart all movements of the Link trainer.
Cadets are given a course to fly, then enclosed inside the trainer, they start blind flying, try ing to reach their destination by instruments only.  This is called "blind flying." This procedure saves gasoline ,and wear and tear on airplanes and also gives the instructor definite knowledge of what the student can do When on his own.
The cadets take this "blind flying" in stretches up to one and one half hours or longer and gel so they can hit a point on the chart hundreds of miles away and, brother, take it from me; that's good.

 
 

"The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you."
General Dwight D Eisenhower, address to his troops D-Day 1944

Camp Atterbury, Indiana
April, 1951

Bronze Star Medal Given Chief Clerk - Awarded to Sergeant Richard H. Rance.  The honor bestowed upon him was earned on or about January 4, 1945 "for meritorious achievement in ground operation against the enemy", during the Battle of the Bulge.  Sgt Rance served 10 months in the European Theater of Operations with the 347th Infantry Regiment of the 87th Division

Fifty to One Odds in Korean Battle Land Survivor in Camp Hospital Ward

A valiant stand against nearly fifty to one odds on the frozen battle-ground of Korea was described today by Private First Class Earl Turner; 22, of Houston, Ky., who suffered severe wounds in the desperate encounter.  Turner, wounded twice in a savage battle around the Chosin Reservoir last November, is now undergoing treatment at the U. S. Army Hospital here at Camp Atterbury.

His company, left as a rear guard, spent fourteen days holding back hordes of Chinese last November near the Chosin reservoir. The small unit successfully fought a delaying action against 7,000 Chinese attacking from a ridge overlooking their position.

Fighting had been sporadic throughout the night of November 8.  Turner was sharing a foxhole with a South Korean soldier who had fallen asleep when wild bugle calls heralded a frenzied banzai attack.

Fifteen Chinese charged the fox-hole. The young soldier's rifle jammed and he tried to stop the charge with hand grenades.  One Chinese Communist crawled around his position and wounded the infantry-man in the arm.  A number of Turner's company in the immediate area killed the Red soldier enabling Pfc. Turner to continue fighting.

"About the same time," Pfc. Turner related, "two GIs in a fox-hole about twenty yards from me were killed and the Chinese took ever their machinegun.  We cleaned them out and I took their machine gun and fought until daybreak."  Early that morning orders were received to move out.  During the withdrawal the young Kentuckian was wounded again, this time in the leg.  A convoy of litter jeeps were waiting to evacuate the wounded about two miles from the battlefield.  Limping and in great pain the young soldier made his way to the convoy where he was evacuated sixty miles back to the field hospital.

After eight days there, where the broken bones were set, Pfc. Turner was flown to a hospital in Japan and then back to the United States arriving at Atterbury Army Air Field in mid-December.

For his participation in breaking up a road-block prior to the delaying action in the same area, young Turner has been awarded the Bronze Star medal.

Soldier's Medal To Be Awarded at 112th Review - Capt. Robert Cook given decoration for heroic rescue.  Frees civilian lineman from live power line atop Atterbury pole.

The citation reads, in part -

"Captain Cook distinguished himself by heroism at Camp Atterbury, Indiana.  On October 23, 1950, a civilian lineman working on a power line suffered severe shock and burns from contact with a live wire.  Captain Cook, seeing the man suspended by his safety belt and in great pain, secured a ladder and a fire extinguisher, climbed the pole and at great risk to himself from possible electric shock or fall from the ladder, succeeded in partially extinguishing the flames.  The initiative and courage displayed by Captain Cook reflects great credit upon himself and the military service".

I hate war as only a soldier who has lived it can,
only as one who has seen its brutality, its futility, its stupidity.

General Dwight D. Eisenhower
The History Crier is published independently by the Indiana Military Org.anization and is in no way connected with the Department of the Army, the Indiana National Guard, or any other military or civilian organization. Unless otherwise noted, all content has been previously published during WW2 and the Korean War.

Editor—James D. West, Veteran, Sgt, Co. B 138th Armor, Co. C 151st Mechanized Infantry, INARNG and MSgt, 71st Special Operations Squadron, USAFRes.  Email Here
 

See Where Heroes Were Made…
Visit and Support the museums dedicated to preserving the memories
of those men and women who made today’s freedoms possible.

Atterbury-Bakalar Air Museum—located on the site of the former Atterbury AAF and Bakalar AFB, North of Columbus, Indiana.
Camp Atterbury Museum—
located in Camp Atterbury, West of Edinburgh, Indiana. Open Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday, 1 to 4 pm.
Freeman AAF Museum—
located on the site of the former Freeman Army Air Field, West of Seymour, Indiana. Just South of State Road 50.   Open Monday thru Friday, 8 to 4 pm. Inquire at the Airport Director’s office for admittance.

Visit all the above historic sites at www.IndianaMilitary.org