Post Engineers

THE ENGINEER CASTLE

The US Army Corps of Engineers is also known as "Architect of the battlefield"

 The appropriateness of the turreted castle as a symbol of the Army Corps of Engineers is readily apparent. The medieval castle is inseparably connected with fortifications and architecture. In heraldry, the castle and the tower are often used on coats of arms or given as charges in the shield of individuals who overcome walled fortifications, were the first to mount their walls ore successfully defended them. In this country the term "castle" has been applied to the strongest of our early fortifications such as Castle Pickney in Charleston, South Carolina, and Castle Williams and Castle Clinton in the New York Harbor. The Castle is a highly stylized form and symbol without decoration or embellishment. The Army officially adopted the castle to appear on the Corps of Engineers Epaulets and belt plate, in 1840. Soon afterwards the cadets at West Point, all of whom were part of the Corps of Engineers until the Military Academy left the charge of the Chief of Engineers and came under the charge of the Army at Large in 1866, also wore the castle on their cap beginning in 1841. Subsequently the castle appeared on the shoulder knot; on the saddle cloth, as a collar device, and on the buttons. although its design has changed many times since its inception, the castle has remained as the distinctive symbol of the Corps of Engineers.

THE ENGINEER BUTTON

The Corps of Engineers' oldest and most time honored insignia is the exclusive Essayons Button. It has not been changed in the basic design since the war of 1812. It is still the required button for the Army Engineers' uniform. Evidence which could establish the actual facts concerning the designing and adoption of the Essayons Button probably burned at West Point in 1838, when the building containing the library and earliest official Corps of Military Academy records caught fire.

However, while early Army regulations mentioned the "button of Engineers... with only the device and motto heretofore established", apparently no authoritative detailed description of the button appeared until 1840. The Army prescribed new uniforms on February 18, 1840, in General Orders 7, AGO, which officially described the button as follows: An eagle holding in his beak a scroll with the word, 'Essayons,' a bastion with embrasures in the distance, surrounded by water, and rising sun; the figures to be of dead gold upon a bright field." In 1902, when the Army adopted "regulation" buttons, it allowed only the Corps of Engineers to retain its own distinctive Essayons Button in recognition of the distinguished traditions that it symbolized.

THE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS BRANCH SONG:

"ESSAYONS"

Essayons, sound out the battle cry
Essayons, we'll win or we'll die
Essayons, there's nothing we won't try..
We're the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers..
Pin the castle on my collar
I've done my training for the team.
You can call me an engineer soldier,
The warrior spirit has been my dream
We are builders, we are fighters!
We are destroyers just as well
There've been doubters who met with the sappers..
And then we blew them all straight to hell
Our brothers fighting on the battlefield
Look to us to point the way
We get there first and then we take the risks
To build the roads and the air strips
And bridge the mighty river streams
We don't care who gets the glory
We're sure of one thing, this we know
Somewhere out there an engineer soldier
Designed the plan for the whole darn show
Essayons whether in war or peace
We will bear our red and our white
Essayons we serve America
And the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers..
Essayons!!
Essayons!!
 

Above courtesy of LTC Newlin, Camp Atterbury Post Commander, 02/2003

Camp Atterbury Post Engineers

the Franklin Evening Star - 19 June 1945
Post Engineers Duties Are Many And Varied

Last Saturday the Post Engineers and Area Engineers joined Engineer installations and units throughout the world In marking the 170th Anniversary of the founding of the Corps.

Probably no other branch of service can boast a more impressive record of service to the country, both in war and peace, than the Engineers. Having done the "impossible" in Europe to help make possible the Allied victory, the Corps is now ready to throw its full strength into literally building a "road to Tokyo".

The story of Camp Atterbury might well be written from the story of the Engineers and their work on the post. While what is now the post was only farm and woodland, representatives of the U.S. Area Engineers already were visualizing the camp as it now is as they laid the groundwork for actual construction. And probably no other branch on the post has been more directly concerned with the growth and welfare of Atterbury and its personnel than the, Post Engineers.

The duties of the Office of Post Engineer are many and varied. It is responsible for the maintenance and repair of all grounds, roads, and structures within the reservations and the operation of all post utilities, including water, gas, and electricity supply, refrigeration, and central heating plants, sewage and waste disposal facilities, and storage and delivery of coal.

The Post Engineer is also responsible for proper organization and operation of the Post Fire Department In addition to these duties he is called upon from time to time to accomplish construction and alteration jobs.

The magnitude of these responsibilities is somewhat reflected by the following statistics: There are 67 miles of water mains, 69 miles of electric lines, 59 miles of sewer lines, 124 miles of roads, 3,720 acres of maintained grounds, and 1,863 buildings. Assisting Maj. W. Howard Hopkin, Post Engineer, are three officers and 291 civilian employees. The labor of approximately 600 prisoners of war is also utilized.

Administrative and Property Section

This section under the supervision of Lt. Joseph A. Zaccardi, with Delbert A. Watson as assistant is responsible for operation of Post Engineer Office functions, procurement of supplies and equipment, and maintaining cost and property, records.

Mrs. Elizabeth Patterson, work order clerk, assisted by Anna Fiesta receives and processes approximately 170 work orders each day. Aubrey L. Yates and Aline Patch of the Procurement Section, issue approximately 175 purchase orders per month, covering approximately 750 items.

Cost accounting and control are under the supervision of Ada Smiley, while the payroll preparations is handled by Virginia Taylor. Warehouses including stock receipt and issuance are the responsibility of Glen Norton.

General property records are in charge of John M. Hanna and control and movement of all real property, including heating, kitchen equipment and all permanently installed property is the responsibility of Leslie Harrison. The keeping of adequate records on receipt, issuance and reordering of expendable property is handled by Beatrice Wilson.

Engineering Department

Ross J. Buck heads the Engineer Branch with six assistants in charge of sections which make up the Maintenance and Operations Branches. The supervision of shops and the supervision of operation of utilities also falls under this section.
Further duties of the Engineering Department are the preparation and checking of plans and estimates for alteration and construction projects; and the maintenance of a current file of plans of all buildings and facilities on the post under the supervision of Byron Shawver Chief Draftsman.

Maintenance Branch

The Maintenance Branch under the supervision of Lt. Donald D, Dick, includes the Building Section which is headed by Arthur King, Building Superintendent who coordinates work of the Plumbing Shop, Stephen A. Wilthurger, foreman; Paint Shop, Guy A. Atkinson, foreman; Sheet Metal Shop, Glen P'. Shafer, foreman; and Carpenter Shop, Roy Winkler, foreman.

These shops perform all maintenance, and make all service calls assigned to their respective shops by work orders. Emergency work orders received from 1630 to 0800, in high line outages, heating troubles, and minor water repairs are handled by Walter Weddle and John Holsapple.

The Civil Engineering Section is headed by Don Norton who supervises the repair of roads, walks, railroad and equipment. He is also in charge of coal storage, and distribution, and the vehicle dispatching. Also under this department is a labor pool of which Conley Shafer is foreman. Leslie Asher, f o r e man of the coal yard supervised the storage and distribution of 69,789 tons of coal during the past heating season. 13,529 tons of the above coal was used in operation of hospital and laundry steam plants.

Coal delivery is made to approximately 1800 buildings on the post Henry True. chief mechanic, is in charge of repair work for all Post Engineer equipment 1 n c I u d i n g cranes, bulldozers, and coal conveyors. Charles T. R. Haymond, vehicle dispatcher, sends approximately 126 vehicles daily from the sub motor pool.

Hospital Maintenance

The Hospital Maintenance Section is responsible for all maintenance, plumbing, carpenter, electrical, and other repair work in the various Wakeman units. Chief of the section is William Weiss under whose supervision also comes custodial service for the entire hospital for which 18 janitors are employed as well as prisoner of war labor.

Henry T. Mezger, agronomist and Bob Simpson, field foreman, head the Grounds Section which is responsible for the maintenance of all improved grounds on the post. At the present time an extensive landscaping and beautification program is under way at Wakeman Hospital Center. This section which also mows grass in outlying sections of Atterbury, employs 22 civilians as well as prisoners of war labor.

Lt. Dixon R. Olive, Jr., in addition to being executive officer is Operations Officer, and the Utilities Operation Branch is under the supervision of Ross J. Buck, Chief Engineer. The Operation Branch includes a number of sections.

The Mechanical Section is headed by Carl Eurton, mechanical engineer, who supervises and coordinates the operation and maintenance of the central heating plants at both hospital and laundry; the refrigeration and cold storage department; steam heating department; gas distribution department; and the central heating department.

Morris T. Donahue, assistant mechanical engineer, is responsible for the operation of five high pressure steam boilers, which furnish u continuous supply of steam to the hospital and which i3 utilized in heating, cooking and sterilizing. The steam plant is operated on a 24 hour basis, seven days a week. A11 steam line maintenance in the hospital is in charge of Edward Sheppard. Harold Orman, plant supervisor of the Refrigeration Department is responsible for operation
the cold storage plan which handles the food storage for the entire post. The Refrigeration Department is also responsible for repair of approximately 800 refrigerators throughout the post.

Howard Schlatter, superintendent of the Gas Department is responsible for the repair of gas distribution mains and services, all gas cooking ranges, and water heaters throughout the post. Noah Jones, chief foreman of the steam heating department is responsible for the maintenance end operation of all building steam heating plants.

Sanitary Section

Under the Sanitary Section is the Water Supply Department. Virgil Hinshaw is responsible for the operation and maintenance of 9 water supply lines and pumps, and the central high lift pumping station, one booster pump station, and one underground reservoir pumping station. It furnishes Water supply to the entire post on a M hour, ? day week basis. In case of a fire t h e pumping station is notified immediately, and maximum pumping capacity. is placed into operation immediately and remains until the emergency is over.

The Sewage Disposal Department With George Norman as superintendent, operates and maintains the sewage disposal plant located four miles from the cantonment axes. Sewage treatment including aeration tanks, dosing tanks, trickling filters and drying beds. provide treatment according to .practices advocated try the Post Surgeon and State Department of Health. The Sewage and Water Distribution Department under the supervision of John Repley, utility foreman, handles repair and maintenance of all sewer and water collection line-, throughout the post.

Harold Clupper, assistant in this department, Is responsible for the repair and preventive maintenance of all water distribution lines, valves, and controls throughout the post, and which must be available in case of emergency or water main break.

The Waste Disposal and Pest Control Department, with Martin Prater as supervisor is in charge of collection of ail non-edible garbage. trash, and salvage from a large portion of the post, also ash collection. throughout the entire post. It is responsible for the operation of incinerators, and post dump, and maintains a mosquito con" program including ditching, brushing. and channel cleaning along all mosquito breeding streams Within a mile radius of the cantonment area.

It also insures control measure; on rats, flies, and other pests. Spraying with DDT for control of mosquitos is also an operation of this section. This program is carried on In conjunction with the Post Sanitary Officer.

Electrical Section

The Electrical section, with Robert Bundy. electrician supervisor, is responsible for maintenance. repair, and operation of electrical distribution system, building electric sex. vices, and electrically operated equipment. It repairs electric motors and appliances for other departments under the combined maintenance plan.
Robert Harden. electrician foreman, who is in charge of the electrical shop and aids the other departments in solving many of their problems, has presented several excellent ideas under the suggestion program which have resulted in considerable savings.

The Locksmith Section.located in the electric shop, has made keys and salvaged over 1,000 locks in the past year.

Fire Prevention Branch

The fire chief. John Felock, of the Fire Prevention Branch supervises the organization of 48 civilians operating four fire stations and eight pieces of fire fighting equipment. Two inspectors under the supervision of Second Assistant Chief Roscoe Talbert ate assigned to the fire prevention section and make periodic inspections of buildings throughout the post.

Fire hazards and violations of post regulations are reported to the responsible officer. The Post Fire Department has received two plaques in recognition of fire prevention activities, presented by the Indiana State Fire Chiefs Association for the years 1943 and 1944. Recently the fire department received a citation from the National Fire Protection Association in recognition of their activities during Fire Prevention Week last October. A continuous training program for both civilian firemen and enlisted men auxiliary firemen is carried on under the direction of First Assistant, Chief George Jones.

Major Hopkin

Maj. W. Howard Hopkin was commissioned in June. 1942, and assigned to Atterbury as Assistant Post Engineer. He was appointed Post Engineer in November, 1943.

Prior to entering the Army, Maj. Hopkin was a field representative of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in charge of many small utility plants, with headquarters in his hometown of Louisville, Ky.

He received his engineering degree from the Michigan College of Mines and his master's degree in municipal administration from the University of Michigan. For a time after graduation, he was a mining engineer in Arizona and later was engaged on public work projects iii various sections of the country.

Maj. Hopkin is married and lives in Franklin.

Administrative and Property Sections keep records, procure supplies and equipment.

Administrative and Property Sections keep records, procure supplies and equipment.
l-r: Virginia Taylor, Franklin; Mildred Woelflin, Columbus; Mary L. Fisher, North Vernon; Anna Fresta, Franklin; Elizabeth Patterson, Indianapolis; Myalie King, Edinburg; Aline Patch, Columbus; Helen M. Sleighter, Morgantown; Ada A. Smiley, Columbus; Mary N. Walp, North Vernon; Beatrice Wilson, Franklin; 2nd Row: John M. Hanna, Bloomington; Leslie Harrison, Edinburg; Henry A. Ritford, Nashville; George Holeman, Martinsville; Lloyd Barnhill, Edinburg; Muncie Schrougham, Helmsburg; Aubrey L. Yates, Columbus; Roderick Smith, Morgantown; D. A. Watson, administrative assistant, Columbus; John Churtz, Martinsville and Loring Hinshaw, Edinburg.

Fire Fighters and Drivers of Post Fire Department proud of outstanding record

Fire Fighters and Drivers of Post Fire Department proud of outstanding record
l-r: James Wolfkins, Jr., Morgantown; Robert Owens, Morgantown; William Duckworth, Franklin; Carl Baumgart, Franklin; Wayne Williamson, Shelbyville; Jesse Waltz, Edinburg' Rowland Fordyce, Edinburg; The mascot, Pvt. Pee Wee is the pet of Fire Company No. 5.  2nd Row: Robert Hickey, Edinburg; John Morris, Edinburg; Chap Minton, Shelbyville; Carl Saylor, Hope; Alfred Baird, Indianapolis; Arthur Oaks, Edinburg; Clancey Drybread, Nineveh; Clarence Ferguson, Edinburg; Ralph Green, Trafalgar.  3rd Row: Albert Ablanalp, Osgood; Glen Arnold, Shelbyville; Lloyd Tucker, Edinburg; Isaac Clark, Edinburg; James Buckley, Shelbyville; Carl Bowlby, Shelbyville; Vincent Zahnic, Franklin; Leo Ramey, Franklin; Dewey Davis, Edinburg; William Dillow, Franklin; Ray Henderson, Flatrock; Paul Moore, Edinburg

Carpenters and Painters among expert craftsmen of Building Section

Carpenters and Painters among expert craftsmen of Building Section
Lt. Donald D. Dick, Maintenance Officer, is pictured with employees of the Paint & Carpenter Shop.  Painters are, l-r: Guy A. Atkinson, chief foreman, Columbus; Theodore Gerber, Bloomington; Roy Ford, Morgantown; Cyrus B. Monroe, Columbus; Thomas Crouch, Bloomington; Maurice Griffith, Shelbyville; Leonard F. Ewick, Shelbyville; Charles Roberts, Bloomington; and R. A. Battin, Nashville.  Carpenters are l-r, 2d Row: Asher Milner, Fairland; Elmer Leslie, Columbus; Woodrow Clawson, Manila; William Todd, Edinburg; Ophas Blighton, North Vernon; George Tracy, Morgantown,; Lt. Dick.  3rd Row: Fred Coffey, Edinburg; Chester Sesbe, Morgantown; Martin Staublin, North Vernon; Ezra Crist, Franklin; Maurice Brown, Columbus; Roy Winkler, chief foreman, Franklin; George Grindstaff, Columbus; and Otto Werner, Greensburg.

Grounds Maintenance Section does landscaping, keeps Post neat and trim

Grounds Maintenance Section does landscaping, keeps Post neat and trim
l-r: Gilbert LaFary, Martinsville; Albert Birr, Morgantown; Theodore Rose, foreman, Nashville; Lee Cunningham, Greensburg; James Baker, Paragon; Fred Kelley, foreman, Greensburg; Cloyd Webster, Edinburg; Hurshel Brown, Nineveh; Joe Abbott, foreman, Hope; Albert Morris, Martinsville; Lawrence Rumsey, Greensburg.  2nd Row: Marshall Marker, Trafalgar; William Freese, Edinburg; Elza Waltman, foreman, Nashville; Joe Miller, Edinburg; Ira Yount, senior foreman, Trafalgar; John Waltman, Morgantown; Lee Smith, Shelbyville; Oscar Witt, Whiteland; Martin Essex, foreman, Hope; Alonzo Sheedy, foreman, Manilla and Thomas Evan, Edinburg.

Road, Walk Maintenance, Equipment Repair, and Welding handled by these employees.

Road, Walk Maintenance, Equipment Repair, and Welding handled by these employees.
l-r: Luther Eads, Hope; N. Clair Cross, Brownstown; Harley Haggard, East Columbus; Arthur Ellis, East Columbus; Jack Thomas, Martinsville; Charles Fink, Indianapolis; Harry J, Lewis, Martinsville; Henry O. True, senior general mechanic, Franklin; 2nd Row: Paul Perkins, Hartsville; Raymond Doan, Trafalgar; Jesse Hagen, Shelbyville; James T. Norton, Trafalgar; Chester Baker, Martinsville; J. Walter Dawson, Franklin; Cleveland C. Hunt, Martinsville; Conley Shafer, Clayton; 3rd Row: Fred A. Waltz, Nineveh; Milta Mathis, Nashville; Arthur D. Theobald, Shelbyville; Lillard H. Long, Nashville; Harlan Rice, Columbus; Roscoe Hammond, Columbus; Oby Simpson, senior general mechanic, Columbus; Ward T. Gray, senior labor foreman, Nutlerville; Leslie Asher, Nineveh; Don M. Norton, chief foreman, maintenance and construction, Columbus.

General Heating, Laundry Steam Plant employees.

General Heating, Laundry Steam Plant employees.
l-r: Morris T. Donahue, associate mechanical engineer, Columbus; Guy Patterson, Nashville; Ralph Smith, Nashville; Orval L. Hamilton, Nineveh; Willan Hibbs, Edinburg; Phillip Long, Edinburg; Wilbur E. Long, Edinburg; Denzil L. Perry, Bargersville; Lyke I. Akers, chief operation engineer, Edinburg; Lloyd L. Mardis, Bargersville; 2nd Row: David Chandler, Edinburg; Scott Branaman, Columbus; Cecil Noel, Trafalgar; Clyde Redman, Edinburg; Herman Gross, Franklin; Paul Baise, Flatrock; Albert Graham, Edinburg.

Refrigeration, Gas and Steam Fitting Section maintain facilities

Refrigeration, Gas and Steam Fitting Section maintain facilities
N. O. Jones, foreman, steam heating, Edinburg; Harold Orman, foreman, cold storage, Indianapolis; Gerald Lewallen, Indianapolis; Perry Putorff, Greenwood; Carl Eurton, Indianapolis; John Boyd, Trafalgar; Howard Schaltter, foreman, gas department, Brazil; Seward Hutchinson, Edinburg; Henry Sipes, Nineveh; 2rd Row: Arthur Beilanger, Hartsville; Hames E. Hasch, Edinburg; Frank C. Birk, Columbus; Edward Sheppard, Paragon; Robert Lentz, Franklin; Willie C. Farley, Seymour and Jerry Ames, Martinsville.

George Perkinson, Sr., of Boggstown also worked in the Refrigeration Department, but before the above photo was taken.  His grandson, Teddy Perkinson, tells the following story:  George worked at Camp Atterbury.  He happened to mention to the Post Commander, Col. Modisette that this would be the first year that he was not able to go to Michigan to hunt, because of the gasoline rationing and that shotgun shells were not available.  The next day, Col. Modisette called George into his office, and said that he had a job for him.  He wanted him to go pick up some ammunition.  George agreed and then found out that the trip was to Michigan, and he was given enough gasoline ration stamps to make the trip, and vouchers for the shotgun shells.

Later a person on the Shelbyville Ration Board heard about the trip and started to make a scene.  Col. Modisette called the gentleman, and said that he could pull all of George's gasoline ration books, but he (Col. Modisette) would make sure George had enough gas to get to work and back.  And, he added, that if the ration books were pulled, he would put Shelbyville off limits to all soldiers.

The matter was quickly forgotten.

Sanitary, Sewage Disposal Section help guard health of Post

Sanitary, Sewage Disposal Section help guard health of Post
William Carter, Indianapolis; Walther Prather, Martinsville; Oris Anderson, Tragalgar; R. Virgil Hinshaw, Edinburg; Guy M. DeLong, Edinburg; Harry N. Hull, Columbus; Harold G. Clupper, Morgantown; Thomas D. White, Nashville; Orvan V. Winter, Clifford; Harlan Barnhill, Edinburg; John O. Hepley, Carmel; 2nd Row: Robert Harns, Indianapolis; Asia Hamilton, Indianapolis; James Watson, Morgantown; James Mills, Franklin; Martin Prater, Franklin; Christian M. Sehuette, Columbus; Claude Alvey, Shelbyville; George A. Norman, Columbus; and Ira C. Piercefield, Morgantown.

Electrical Repair Section

l-r: R, M. Bundy, electrical supervisor; Charles Manson, Columbus; R. D. Harden, electrical foreman, Columbus; John Edgar Spies, Columbus; 2nd Row: James F. McNay, Brownstown; James F. Allen, Martinsville; Harley M. Ayers, Martinsville; Charles W. Turner, Franklin.

Post Engineers Command Staff

Post Engineers Command Staff
l-r: S/Sgt Sam Bradkin, draftsman-temporary duty; Lt. Joseph A. Zaccardi, administrative and property officer; Maj. W. Howard Hopkin, Post Engineer; Lt. Donald D. Dick, maintenance officer; Lt. Dixon R. Olive, Jr., executive and operations officer and assistant post fire marshall; T/4 Charles Woherl, draftsman-temporary duty; 2nd Row: Arthur F. King, building superintendent, Columbus; John R. Mattingly, senior engineering aide, Nashville; 

Fire Department wins wide acclaim under their leadership

Fire Department wins wide acclaim under their leadership
l-r: Carmen Wagner, Columbus; Roscoe Talbert, second assistant chief, Edinburg; Maj. W. Howard Hopkin, Post Fire Marshall; Chief Feiock; Lt. Dixon R. Olive, Jr., assistant fire marshal; George R. Jones, first assistant fire chief, Columbus; Frank Peek, Greenwood; 2nd Row: James O. Finley, Indianapolis; Aamuel L. Hemphill, Edinburg; Jasper E. Willamson, Edinburg; Harry C. Kiser, Morgantown; Noah F. Nance, New Albany; Virgil L. Cawein, Edinburg; Ruey C. Adams, Columbus; Sherman W. Hasch, Edinburg; Everett Rich, Columbus.

Sheet Metal, Plumbing Sections perform maintenance work.

Sheet Metal, Plumbing Sections perform maintenance work.
l-r: Arvell Arnett, Columbus; Rolland Poyner, Morgantown; William Howell, Martinsville; John Strange, Brownstown; Franklin Ayers, Columbus; William P. Slaick, Franklin; James Prather, Martinsville; Emerson B. McCracken, Shelbyville; 2nd Row: Glenn F. Shafer, chief foreman - heating and sheet metal, Columbus; Evert Beaman, Paragon; Harper Hooten, Columbus; Ray Gillet, Franklin; Raymond Cutsinger, Shelbyville; William A. Taylor, Columbus; Forest E. Taylor, Bloomington; 3rd Row: Ralph E. Kennedy, Edinburg; Guy E. Smith, Morgantown; Stephan A. Willberger, Lawrenceburg; Harry E. Carter, Seymour; Millard Nugent, Columbus; Neil Whiteside, Columbus; William E. Pierson, Shelbyville.

Wakeman Utility Shop employees have variety of duties

Wakeman Utility Shop employees have variety of duties
l-r: W. J. Weiss, superintendent hospital buildings, Edinburg; Henry Fischer, Columbus; Wilson Graves, Franklin; Charles Blackburn, Columbus; W. J. Cindiff, Hope; Virgil Piatt, Edinburg; 2nd Row: George McBride, Shelbyville; Horace Weinland, plumbing foreman, Hope; Glen Coles, Columbus; Jesse Jincks, Trafalgar; Sam Snyder, Columbus; Tom Schonacker, Indianapolis; Elmer Dunigan, Trafalgar.

Engineers provide custodial service for all Wakeman units

Engineers provide custodial service for all Wakeman units
l-r: William Hill, Indianapolis; William Harlow, Columbus; Natahn Bryant, Edinburg; Clarence Branigin, foreman, Franklin; Jesse Highbaugh, Indianapolis; Albert Hogan, Tragalgar; Joseph Washington, Columbus; 2nd Row: John Brown, Shelbyville; Pat Bledsoe, Indianapolis; Jasper Wheeler, Hope; George Shepard, Edinburg; Isaac Morris, Edinburg; Pete Davis, Indianapolis; Robert Strong, Indianapolis; Robert L. Hart, Franklin.

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