FREEMAN FIELD, 1947 to 1950
THE G I BILL TRAINING PROGRAM
by Al Seibert

Aircraft used by Trans-Air, Inc. on the GI Bill flight training program.

Aeronca Chief 11AC NC-3205E

Aeronca Champ 7AC NC-2227E

Aeronca Champ 7AC NC-83300

Aeronca Champ 7AC NC-1149E

Aeronca Champ 7AC NC-1929E

Aeronca Champ 7AC NC-81764

Aeronca Champ 7AC NC-4508E

Fairchild PT-19 NC-50666

Vultee BT -13A NC-54730

Cessna 140 NC-89396

Cessna UC-78 (T-50) NC-64338

Other aircraft flown during this same time frame but not as part of the G-I Bill

program.

Vultee BT -13A NC-61569

Erocoupe NC-2480H

Aeronca Sedan NC-1062H

Instructors on the G I Bill program at Trans-Air, Inc.

E. K. Beck 89043-41

R.S. Mosley CI 353405

J. N. Holmes CI 234224

D.E. Abel CI271698

When I started flying at Freeman Field in August of 1947, it was in top shape. It had

just been turned over to the city of Seymour on a 99-year lease. It was the second

largest field in Indiana, Bear Field in Ft. Wayne being the largest. At the time, Weir

Cook (Indianapolis International) was much smaller than Freeman Field.

Freeman had 22,000 feet of runways, 4 runways of 5580 feet each in length and

150 feet wide. In addition to the concrete runways, there were 6 grass strips to be

used for takeoffs and landings. 5 of the grass strips were 1300 ft. long and one was

2500 ft. long. This gave Freeman Field a total of 31,000 ft. of usable runways for the

G I Bill students. Today (1990), we are down to 9800 ft. The last 40 years has saw

21,200 ft. of runway disappear from Freeman Field.

The ramp was an endless expanse of concrete, around 6,000 ft. long and 600 ft.

wide, with hundreds of tiedown locations still in place. A large tetrahedron 12 ft. tall

was located by the junctions of runways 9-27 and 13-31 and was visible several

miles from the airport. A large compass rose was located on the ramp near where

the west T hangers are located today. The former control tower used by the military

was still standing and was located in the area where the beacon light is today. At

that time the beacon light was still located where it had been at the old Seymour

airport, near the entrance gate by the present police pistol range. During the war

years and a few years after, the old radio range system of navigation was in effect,

and the beacon remained where it was, since it marked the airway.

There were 5 large hangers on the ramp of which none are left today, and the large

maintenance hanger (now the Big Blue Warehouse), which has been highly modified.

Of course at the time, there were many military buildings left on the field, including

the field house, the theatre, hospital units, fire station, WAC’s barracks, link trainer

buildings, quartermaster units, etc. Some of these buildings still stand and are in

use today.

One strange thing I remember about the field at this time was that the runways

lights did not operate. When I took my night flight training requirements, flare pots

were set up on the ramp in front of the hangers, making a lighted runway (9-27) for

us to practice our takeoffs and landings. While none of the Champs we were using

had electrical systems, two of them had wiring for the navigation lights in place and

we hooked up a battery, which was put in the aircraft against the firewall between

the rudder pedals. We really earned our night takeoff and landings.

Trans-Air, Inc. the FBO and operator of the G I Bill flight school was located in the

1st hanger to the east, where now the Rhoades’ blue hanger is located. The hangers

were in excellent condition and were heated in the winter. The large doors could be

opened and closed by one person. Maintenance facilities were located in the rooms

on the east side of the hanger, and at first, the offices and classrooms were located

on the north side of the hanger, but later were changed to the rooms on the west

side of the hanger and a restaurant was put in the rooms on the north side.

The restaurant was operated by a certain J.D. Timbers, and was one of the better

short order restaurants in the Seymour area. During the G.I. Bill days, it was a very

popular hangout for the pilots and their friends. The restaurant had a long lunch

counter, several booths, and the ever-present pinball machines to put the nickels in.

If I remember correctly, there was a jukebox on the east wall. Much “hanger flying”

was done in here on rainy days and/or snowy days. With over 70 students on the GI

Bill, there were lots and lots of experiences to hash over. You would learn a lot in

these sessions – some good, some bad.

Ed Beck and his wife Dottie managed Trans-Air Inc. Ed had been a Naval Aviator

(Lt. Commander) in WWII, operating from carriers in the South Pacific combat zone.

Ed was also the chief flight instructor for Trans-Air. I might mention at this time that

Trans-Air, Inc. was a locally formed corporation, with some of the stockholders being

Ed Beck, Fulton Meyers, Dewey Abel, Jim Holmes and others in Seymour.

The other instructors at this time were Dewey Abel (a local boy) who flew

transport aircraft in WWII (and later, Korea), Robert Mosley, who had been a Noncom

pilot in WWII and flew transports over the Hump into China, and Jim Holmes, a

former instructor-pilot in the Army Air Forces, and a P-40 pilot.

With both former Army and Navy instructors for training, The GI Bill students at

Freeman received the best instruction available and learned both the Army and Navy

techniques. You could tell by watching a student practicing landings who his

instructor was, since some would be making short field “carrier” landings in the grass

strips by the runways.

Speaking of the grass strips, all students were restricted to the grass for landings

while practicing. They were allowed to take off on the concrete, but all landings

were to be on the grass. All the aircraft in use were taildraggers and the grass is

much more forgiving in landing errors and – to the FBO’s benefit – saved wear and

tear on the tires. Some of the students got a shock when they were allowed to use

the concrete. They thought they knew how to land until they hit the concrete.

Landing grass and concrete is different as day and night in a taildragger.

As I listed earlier, there were 11 aircraft in use by the students at Trans-Air. Some

of the aircraft were owned by the people learning to fly and were leased to Trans-Air,

but the majority were owned by Trans-Air. There was also an Erocoupe that could

be rented once you had received your private ticket, but it was not on the GI Bill.

Evenings and weekends were very busy at Freeman Field. Most of the aircraft

were in the air, either in the practice area around Cortland, or all around the field

practicing takeoffs and landings. It was nothing to have 6 or 7 planes in the pattern

at once, and all students. And to think this was all taking place with no radios, no

control tower, no Unicom, no near misses and no accidents. In those days, everyone

was taught to fly with their eyes and not their ears. Seems as though we did all

right without the “modern” safe traffic controls. With the exception of some prop

tips damaged, and some wind damage to planes on the ramp, only one aircraft was

damaged due to pilot error. He ran out of gas on a cross country and landed in a

small field and took out a chicken coop stopping.

As I mentioned earlier, all students who had received their private ticket and were

on the commercial course received night training on the “ flare pot” runway.

According to my logbook, I flew over two hours of night time on and off this runway,

which is a heck of a lot of takeoff and landings, since we weren’t allowed out of the

traffic pattern.

Since all of our cross-country work was without the benefit of radio, we mostly flew

by dead reckoning, following a line drawn on a sectional. And of course we had

“IF R” flights (I Follow Railroads). Dead reckoning and pilotage were really enjoyable,

since we got to use the countryside to find our way around. We always had our

heads “outside” the cockpit, unlike today’s pilots who must always watch their

instruments to find their way around. We were also not distracted by the constant

radio “chatter” in our ears, as is the case today. Of course, aviation has “grown up”

since the 1940s and 50s, and in most cases for the better.

Some time during this period we had another FBO operate on the field. Two

brothers, Ray and Tony Taguiam opened up a little maintenance facility on the west

side of the ramp, and operated for a short period. They were located in the little

white building north of the Freeman Field Maintenance facility building. Ray was a

government aircraft inspector at the then active Bakalar Air Base, and was also a

civil aircraft inspector. They did aircraft inspections and also had an Aeronca Champ

for rent. They did not stay too long and moved out sometime during the Korean

conflict.

The GI Bill training finally drew to a close in the early 1950s, and the flying activity

really died down. Trans-Air, Inc. was down to one person, Jim Holmes, who was the

FBO manager, the instructor, mechanic and inspector. There were a couple of planes

for rent, but most of the local flying was done by members of the Seymour Flying

Club with their aircraft, a Cessna 140, Aeronca Champ and a J-3 Cub.

I also might mention that during this time frame, Trans-Air was also the dealership

for Crosley automobiles. They also had auto maintenance facilities set up in the

hanger. If I recall right, they sold several autos during this time.

Of course, there are many, many more stories to be told about this time frame at

Freeman, and maybe someday I can relate some of them.

By Al Seibert

(Written in 1990)