Joseph P. Paradis 30th Recon 30th Infantry Division |
Joseph P. Paradis First Interview: - Nicknamed "Joe Pa" because, he said, he was heavyset - Paradis was not Italian, but of French-Canadian descent - He often used an M-1 Carbine - Paradis was both a PFC and Corporal (T5) when he served in 30 CRT - He served in 3PL - Was wounded "the first night in Belgium on September 1 st into 2nd, 1944."- Paradis was in charge of mortars and bazookas in 3PL - Did not know Joseph Calabrace, but thinks the name was associated with 1PL at times - Noted that the three operational platoons were always separate - 30 CRT’s CO’s since 1942 were, according to Paradis: Stewart Hall, Kenneth Cornelius, and James Hume, Jr. - Paradis was able to add some information on the Battle of Mortain and 30 CRT: He said that the "2PL [of 30 CRT] was cut off" and that 30 CRT’s involvement was "short and intense." He remembers that the 1PL was on the right flank with the 35th SS Panzer Division, and that the SS tanks tried to break through with their Tiger tanks and 88 millimeter tanks guns and artillery pieces. - Paradis detailed operational sections of each platoon and how they conducted mechanized reconnaissance patrols: Each platoon had three sections, roughly, with each section containing one point Jeep with a .30 Caliber pedestal machine gun, next came a mortar jeep, and last an armored car with a 37 millimeter cannon and .50 Caliber machine gun. In total, there were a total of three point Jeeps, three mortar Jeeps, and two to three armored cars. - Remembers that Corporal Donald R. Gill was on a point Jeep, and that PVT Neil P. McGuinn was a gunner on one of the Jeeps - During the war, Paradis noted that the unit seemed to capture a lot of bridges, and even some soldiers and small units, and that, indeed, they met the Russians on the Elbe River while manning the levies there in Eastern Germany. - During the period surrounding the Ardennes, Paradis said that 30 CRT was one of the units to capture and occupy Aachen. - They were also the first unit sent to Malmedy - They were halted at Stavelot, where he noted the Germans had a ton of tanks on a ridge. This was a very dangerous period because the tanks were almost surrounding the 30 CRT and Paradis noted it was "nip and tuck there for a while." - The 30ID and 30 CRT were on the north side of the German Ardennes offensive during the Battle of the Bulge, near Stavelot, and were in the path of advance to the oil and gas reserves the Germans so desperately needed. Therefore, they met some of the earliest and fiercest resistance during that December 1944 offensive. - Again, stated that the 30 CRT met the Russians at Oschersleben, Germany in 1945 - Details a town called "Hoff" and mentioned that 30 CRT captured quite a few towns and villages, even though it was a mobile unit. - Stated that once the war was over, the Germans were absolutely petrified of the Russians. - Remembers that when the 30ID went to England for the pre-invasion phase of Operation Overlord, his transport ship landed in Liverpool, England. He notes that some of the unit landed in Scotland. - Paradis further recalls that they were stationed in a town in England called "Chollywood" and that all four of the platoons were together at that time. - He explained that he met his wife "Joyce" when he was stationed in Chollywood, England and that she was in the British Land Army, and that she delivered milk with a horse and cart to the inhabitants of the town "Croxly Green". - At war’s end, he was wounded and went back to England to the City of Salisbury. After recovering he went AWOL to go see Joyce - Paradis mentioned a "103rd Division" and "General Konig"??? - Paradis states that LT Chester Prentice was the leader of 3PL, who took over for LT William T. Juett. - Paradis explained that LT Juett had won some decorations for his performance inNormandy, but that further along he developed some psychological problems and became "sick, went AWOL, and was court-martialed in 1944." - Paradis further described the circumstances upon which he met his wife, Joyce: the US Army "theater section" had put on a dance in a recreation-type hall for the soldiers and young ladies of the neighboring areas. Paradis danced with Joyce, and later they walked out onto a nearby hill to talk and get to know each other, and they saw German planes bombing nearby cities and a night firefight - Paradis said that German planes flew over day and night - Paradis stated that from Chollywood they went to Beacons Field - PVT Maland C. Nowland was Paradis’ driver in the section - We talked about when 30 CRT went to Normandy via Omaha Beach: Paradis was not sure, but he seemed to think 30 CRT went over on D+7 to D+9, and they certainly went into France via Omaha Beach via floating docks and LCT and then right onto the beach. They boarded the LCTs in England in Southampton - Paradis said that "he went inland and didn’t look back, "that "the hedgerows were hellish," and that the unit’s "field of vision was terrible." - For the Germans, he said, the roads were easy to defend because the roads were narrow and only one vehicle at a time could drive forward which offered no protection - Paradis talked about Staff SGT Francis Scott, that "Scott was a brother to me, and he even had mannerisms like my own brother Tom Jr." - Paradis admits that Scott took a special and personal interest in him and the "he took me under his wing in this hellish situation." - Paradis was about 5’9’’ and 200 lbs - Paradis stated the 30 CRT had a close relationship with the City of Maastricht, Netherlands, and that after the Bulge 30 CRT went to the east of Maastricht. - Paradis details a moment when he and LT Chester H. Prentice were on an observation post overlooking the Ruhr Valley. He said you could observe and hear "intense firefights, bombs, flashes, and that this very hard to listen to." - At times, the 30 CRT ran into the Canadians and the British forces - During the Battle of the Bulge, the 30 ID and 30 CRT was briefly under command of British forces and British Field Marshall Montgomery - Paradis explained the General "Hodges" ran 1st Army; IX Army was under the bald-headed General Simpson (who was under the command of General Omar N. Bradley,) and that General "Maclean" ran XIX Corps. |
Source:
Michael J. Schmid 30TH CALVALRY RECONNAISSANCE VETRANS INTERVIEWS, 2002-2003 Interviews conducted and compiled by Michael Joseph Schmid, Grandson of Corporal Joseph Richard Calabrace, US Army |
![]() James D. West Host106th@106thInfDivAssn.org www.IndianaMilitary.org |